Kniha Disciplining Statistics Libby Schweber

Disciplining Statistics

Demography and Vital Statistics in France and England, 1830-1885

Jazyk: Angličtina
Väzba: Brožovaná
Vydavateľ: Duke University Press
Dostupnosť: Skladom u dodávateľa
Odosielame za 9-15 dní
35.16
In "Disciplining Statistics" Libby Schweber compares the science of population statistics in England...

Informácie o knihe

Jazyk
Angličtina
Väzba
Kniha - Brožovaná
Vydalo
2006
Stránok
288
EAN
9780822338147
ISBN
0822338149
Enbook ID
04938394
Hmotnosť
408
Rozmery
156 x 234 x 18

Kompletný popis

In "Disciplining Statistics" Libby Schweber compares the science of population statistics in England and France during the nineteenth century, demonstrating radical differences in the interpretation and use of statistical knowledge. Through a comparison of vital statistics and demography, Schweber describes how the English government embraced statistics, using probabilistic interpretations of statistical data to analyze issues related to poverty and public health. The French were far less enthusiastic. Political and scientific elites in France struggled with the 'reality' of statistical populations, wrestling with concerns about the accuracy of figures that aggregated heterogeneous groups such as the rich and poor and rejecting probabilistic interpretations. Tracing the introduction and promotion of vital statistics and demography, Schweber identifies the institutional conditions that account for the contrasting styles of reasoning.She shows that the different reactions to statistics stemmed from different criteria for what counted as scientific knowledge. The French wanted certain knowledge, a one-to-one correspondence between observations and numbers. The English adopted an instrumental approach, using the numbers to influence public opinion and evaluate and justify legislation.Schweber highlights numerous attempts by vital statisticians and demographers to have their work recognized as legitimate scientific pursuits. While the British scientists had greater access to government policymakers, and were able to influence policy in a way that their French counterparts were not, ultimately neither the vital statisticians nor the demographers were able to institutionalize their endeavours. By 1885, both fields had been superseded by new forms of knowledge. "Disciplining Statistics" highlights the effects of interrelated epistemological, political, and institutional considerations on the development of 'scientific' knowledge.

Mohlo by vás zaujímať

Democracy in America

Alexis de Tocqueville
17.58
46.56
92.14
6.38

Dog Who Came In From The Cold

Alexander McCall Smith
13.55

Emulsions

Alexandru Grumezescu
192.35

Zákazníci, ktorí si kúpili túto knihu, kúpili tiež

26.02
77.70
18.36
9.13