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Kniha Customs and Excise William Ashworth

Customs and Excise

Trade, Production, and Consumption in England 1640-1845

Autor: William Ashworth
Jazyk: Angličtina
Väzba: Pevná
Vydavateľ: Oxford University Press
Dostupnosť: Skladom u dodávateľa
Odosielame za 10-18 dní
256.38 €
Asis book traces the growth of customs and excise, and their integral role in shaping the framework...

Informácie o knihe

Autor
William Ashworth
Jazyk
Angličtina
Väzba
Kniha - Pevná
Vydalo
2003
Stránok
412
EAN
9780199259212
ISBN
0199259216
Enbook ID
04530686
Vydavateľ
Oxford University Press
Hmotnosť
764
Rozmery
167 x 240 x 27

Kompletný popis

Asis book traces the growth of customs and excise, and their integral role in shaping the framework of industrial England; including state power, technical advance, and the evolution of a consumer society. Central to this structure was the development of two economies - one legal and one illicit. If there was a unique English pathway of industrialization, it was less a distinct entrepreneurial and techno-centric culture, than one predominantly defined within an institutional framework spearheaded by the excise and a wall of tariffs. This process reached its peak by the end of the 1770s. The structure then quickly started to crumble under the weight of the fiscal-military state, and Pitt's calculated policy of concentrating industrial policy around cotton, potteries, and iron - at the expense of other taxed industries. The breakthrough of the new political economy was the erosion of the illicit economy; the smugglers' free trade now became the state's most powerful weapon in the war against non-legal trade. If at the beginning of the period covered by this book state administration was predominantly deregulated and industry regulated, by the close the reverse was the case.

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