This book is about the emergence of a stream of ideas in the 1930s and 1940s within Imamiyya Shiʿ
ite context, focusing primarily on the thought of Shariʿ
at Sangelaji (1891-1944), who harshly criticized a number of basic theological beliefs within Imamiyya Shiʿ
a. Accusing them of polytheism and superstition on account of their ideas about shifaʿ
a intercession, and their pilgrimage to the graves of the Shiʿ
ite imams, he also criticized the belief that the twelfth imam al-Mahdi has been living in covertness since the 9th century, and that a number of historical figures will be resurrected upon his return to assist him in the final battle against the evil.
Taking at once a theological and historical approach, Mohammad Fazlhashemi investigates whether Salafist mainstreaming thoughts, despite its hostile attitude towards Shiʿ
a Islam, had any influence over Shiʿ
ite theology. He explores whether and what components of the Salafist tradition of ideas have been adopted by theologians within Imamiyya shiʿ
a or whether in fact whether these changes were the result of an internal theological tug-of-war within the Imamiyya Shiʿ
a that was influenced by the interwar modernization efforts. Fazlhashemi examines the characteristic features of this flow of ideas, its sources of inspiration, the reception of its thought, and the imprints it made on theological currents within Imamiyya shiʿ
a in Iran during its time and time thereafter.